Dieta Wrzodowa

The Ultimate Guide to Peptic Ulcer Diet

What is a Peptic Ulcer?

A peptic ulcer is a sore in the lining of the stomach or small intestine. It is caused by the erosion of the mucosal lining of the digestive tract by stomach acid and digestive juices. Peptic ulcers can be either acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term). Acute ulcers usually heal within a few weeks, while chronic ulcers can last for months or even years.

What Causes Peptic Ulcers?

The most common cause of peptic ulcers is infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). Other risk factors for peptic ulcers include:

• Use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen
• Smoking
• Excessive alcohol consumption
• Stress
• Certain medical conditions, such as Crohn's disease and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome

What are the Symptoms of Peptic Ulcers?

The most common symptom of a peptic ulcer is abdominal pain. The pain is often described as a burning or gnawing sensation in the upper abdomen. Other symptoms of peptic ulcers include:

• Heartburn
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Bloating
• Gas
• Loss of appetite
• Weight loss

How are Peptic Ulcers Diagnosed?

Peptic ulcers are usually diagnosed with an upper endoscopy. This is a procedure in which a thin, flexible tube with a camera on the end is inserted into the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine. The doctor can then visualize the ulcers and take biopsies if necessary.

How are Peptic Ulcers Treated?

The treatment of peptic ulcers depends on the cause of the ulcer. If the ulcer is caused by H. pylori, the treatment will typically involve antibiotics to kill the bacteria.

If the ulcer is caused by NSAIDs, the treatment will typically involve stopping the use of the NSAIDs. Other treatments for peptic ulcers include:

• Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), which reduce stomach acid production
• Histamine-2 receptor antagonists (H2RAs), which also reduce stomach acid production
• Antacids, which neutralize stomach acid
• Surgery, in severe cases

What is the Prognosis for Peptic Ulcers?

The prognosis for peptic ulcers is generally good. Most ulcers heal within a few weeks of treatment. However, some ulcers can recur, so it is important to follow the doctor's instructions carefully and to avoid risk factors for peptic ulcers.

How can I Prevent Peptic Ulcers?

There are several things you can do to prevent peptic ulcers, including:

• Avoid using NSAIDs
• Quit smoking
• Limit alcohol consumption
• Manage stress
• Eat a healthy diet
• Get regular checkups